Clinical Pharmacy Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy

patient interview and history taking

Topic overview

Start with the big picture

A comprehensive medication history goes beyond asking which medicines a patient takes. It includes prescription and nonprescription products, supplements, herbals, and other substances, along with details such as use, effectiveness, adverse effects, adherence, and access. The interview also covers relevant medical, social, and family history, allergies or intolerances, and the patient’s ideas, concerns, and expectations. Pharmacists can use open-ended, focused, and closed questions; probing questions or brief tools to explore adherence; and medication reconciliation to check the list across care transitions. Clear language, teach-back, cultural and health-literacy awareness, and accurate documentation support reliable information gathering. The interview concludes by summarizing findings, inviting questions, and agreeing on next steps.

Learning objectives

What you'll learn

  • Explain the purposes of a patient medication history interview.
  • Use question styles and active listening to gather patient-centered information.
  • Identify core history elements and key medication-use details.
  • Distinguish allergies from intolerances and explore adherence barriers.
  • Describe how to identify drug-related problems and document interview findings.
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