Topic overview

Start with the big picture

The lesson surveys generalized anxiety, panic, social anxiety, agoraphobia, specific phobia, separation anxiety, and selective mutism. It outlines SSRIs and SNRIs as first-line pharmacotherapy, with gradual dose titration and a delayed therapeutic response. Buspirone and other adjuncts are considered alongside benzodiazepines for short-term relief, including their distinct risks. CBT and exposure therapy, with supportive approaches such as relaxation, exercise, and sleep hygiene, are central non-pharmacologic options. Further topics include treatment duration and discontinuation, follow-up assessment with anxiety scales, adverse effects and interaction risks, and considerations for pregnancy, lactation, and older adults. The full lesson also addresses treatment-resistant anxiety and relevant mechanisms and pathways.