Topic overview

Start with the big picture

Bipolar I is defined by at least one manic episode, with or without a major depressive episode; Bipolar II involves hypomania and major depression. The lesson introduces episode criteria, including the duration thresholds and DIGFAST symptom framework used to describe mania. Treatment sections address acute mania, bipolar depression, maintenance, and rapid cycling, with medication choices considered alongside safety monitoring. Key medication topics include lithium, valproate, carbamazepine, lamotrigine, and second-generation antipsychotics. The wider lesson also covers special populations, pregnancy, breastfeeding, and non-pharmacologic interventions. Together, these topics provide a structured starting point for understanding diagnosis and the principles of ongoing bipolar-disorder management.