Human Anatomy Introduction to Human Anatomy

Overview of the Organ Systems

Topic overview

Start with the big picture

The overview covers eleven major organ systems and their key structures and functions. The integumentary, skeletal, and muscular systems contribute to protection, support, and movement; the nervous and endocrine systems coordinate body activity through different forms of signaling. Cardiovascular, lymphatic/immune, and respiratory functions include circulation, fluid return, defense, and gas exchange. The digestive and urinary systems process nutrients and wastes and help regulate the body’s internal environment. The reproductive system supports gamete production, hormone synthesis, fertilization, and offspring. The lesson also connects these individual roles through interrelationships and homeostasis, and highlights common misconceptions to watch for when distinguishing system functions.

Learning objectives

What you'll learn

  • Identify the major structures associated with each human organ system.
  • Describe the primary functions of the eleven organ systems.
  • Distinguish the coordination roles of the nervous and endocrine systems.
  • Explain how organ systems contribute to homeostasis and support one another.
  • Recognize common misconceptions about organ-system functions.
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