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Group 14 comprises carbon, silicon, germanium, tin, lead, and flerovium. Atomic and ionic radii increase down the group, while electronegativity and ionization energy decrease; metallic character also becomes more pronounced. The balance between the +4 and +2 oxidation states shifts toward greater +2 stability in heavier elements through the inert-pair effect. Carbon’s strong catenation and effective multiple π-bonding contrast with the weaker bonding patterns of heavier members. The group also shows varied allotropy and physical properties, alongside trends in hydride stability, oxide character, and halide formation. Silicon and germanium are semiconductors, while tin and lead have notable organometallic chemistry. These comparisons provide a framework for understanding the group’s structure and reactivity.