Pharmaceutics Physical Pharmacy and Preformulation Studies

Micromeritics and Powder Properties

Topic overview

Start with the big picture

Powder performance depends on several linked micromeritic properties. Particle size and its distribution can influence dose uniformity and dissolution, while specific surface area is related to particle size and can affect dissolution and adsorption. Shape influences flow, packing, and compaction. Density measurements, compressibility and flow indices, angle of repose, and porosity provide ways to characterize powder handling and structure. The topic also connects these measurements to practical decisions: granulation can improve flow and density, and polymorphism can alter density and surface area. Together, these concepts help frame the role of powder characterization in preformulation and pharmaceutical processing.

Learning objectives

What you'll learn

  • Explain how particle size and distribution relate to powder performance.
  • Identify methods used to assess particle size and specific surface area.
  • Distinguish true, bulk, and tapped density measurements.
  • Interpret common indices of powder flow and compressibility.
  • Describe how porosity, granulation, and polymorphism affect processing.
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